The Writing on the Web: The Importance of Writing in Web Development & Design

web development tips

Picture this scene. You and your team have taken on a job to develop and design a website for a streetwear clothing company, kind of like Supreme on austerity measures, and now your team has reported that they’re done putting the finishing touches on their work and ask you to check the results. You head over to their desk only to see that your team has overlooked one important factor.

Instead of the actual mission statement, lorem ipsum still populates the webpage. Instead of buttons imploring visitors to ‘Explore Our Collection’ you’ve got buttons with the words ‘CTA’ literally displayed on them. It seems that your team has completely forgotten about the writing part. The thing is, instances such as these are pretty common in web development given that designers and developers tend to not be very wordy. At this point, lorem ipsum might as well be printed on web developers’ coat of arms.

The role of writing in websites

Imagine a website without words or with words that have actually nothing to do with the website itself. While it’s not entirely misguided to consider that the visual design and the codes underlining the website are the most important part in web design and development, the actual words is what completes them. Website isn’t just a collection of road signs that tells you when it’s okay for you to stop, as an exercise take a look at Web without Words to see how lost you’re going to be without words.

It’s wrong to consider writing as separate from design and development. Even when you’re coding, you are using words, albeit one that is written for machines instead of the human mind, and the Swoosh is just a swoosh without Nike’s iconic ‘Just Do It’ tagline. It’s more appropriate to consider writing as part of design and development, which is why it’s wrong to not consider them until the design process is done; they should actually be a part of the process.

For example, I can remember one instance where a company uses the exact same words on their printed marketing materials as on their website. It doesn’t matter if the writing’s excellent, in the context of marketing, writing for the web and for the print requires a different approach. The direct and concise approach tends to be favored in digital marketing, which is why for web designers and developers, thinking what words you should put on the website requires proper thinking as the space you’re working with would be limited.

Writing as part of design and development

Let me ask you this, does your design and development work involves designing for the 404 error page or other error messages? In lieu of generic error responses, you could use some original writing to improve your design, especially if you have some ideas on what the 404 error page should look like. The metadata for your website, such as page titles and the description for search engines also involve writing and the latter is especially important for the purpose of SEO.

Yes, those examples might be light on words compared to a Tolstoy novel but that doesn’t mean they’re irrelevant. Nike’s Just Do It only have three words but those three words are now a Holy Grail of sorts in the field of marketing. If you’ve ever seen Mad Men, then you know how important words can be in the realm of marketing back in the 60s. Website is the frontier for marketing in the 21st century so it’s natural that writing would be important in web design as well.

In web design, this is referred to as interface copy, texts that are essentially part of the user interface of the website. Navigation labels, the sitemap, CTA text on buttons and labels on forms are all examples of what constitutes interface copy. Good design might not always need words but they can always be improved by adding labels and this is where interface copy comes in. With enough creativity, you could use interface copy to stand out amidst the generic ones used by most websites.

The second part we’re dealing with is marketing copy. They fall somewhere between the interface copy and actual contents, bigger in length but not quite and usually written to fulfill a sales or promotional role. The text you’re putting in the ‘About Us’ page for example and products and/or services description fall under this umbrella. They’re not as meaty as blog posts or articles but as the focus lies on persuading readers, this is something that you still need to take seriously.

Everybody can write but few are actually good at it

While the actual word count for short stories might vary from anywhere between 1,000 to 10,000 words, the accepted definition is that short stories should be able to be read in a single sitting. Writing a made-up story of 2,000 words doesn’t sound hard, does it? Try doing one however and you’d be surprised at the commitment required for such seemingly simple undertaking. My college professor could write a short story in 10 hours, but she’d need an additional 20 hours refining and editing it into something worth reading.

Writing is hard and copy writing might be even more so given that its goal is to persuade people into spending money. By comparison, trying to make people cry or laugh is easier because those things are free; your time is the only thing you’re sacrificing. My point is, if you’ve been designing and developing websites without considering writing, only leaving them up until the last minute, you might want to reconsider that approach.

What if the Web Design Company You Are Working with Goes AWOL? Learn How to Deal with It with These Steps!

web design tips

So, you own a business and you’ve got a website. You have trusted the web design company you are hiring and you have enjoyed your business relationship with them. You relied on them too much that you were convinced that nothing would happen to your company. However, one day the web design company you trusted so much suddenly went AWOL without notice. Calls were not answered, text messages were not replied, and problems went unnoticed. At this point, you started to panic and wonder where they went, because really, they didn’t even give you any explanation, nor send you a warning at all. At the same time, there was something wrong with the web design that you needed to fix. What would you do? First of all, don’t panic. Stay calm and this article will provide you with answers should anything like this happens to you in the future. Keep reading to find out!

Choose a web design company of which reliability and longevity is proven

Note that this step should be done even before you hire that company. Conducting a research on it from the beginning will help you get a clear insight on the company’s achievements, reliability and reputation, so you won’t have to deal with false hopes, empty promises, or even procrastination. Therefore, make sure you do some research first.

Make sure you have access to the website files and database on the hosting server

When you have done the first step, and started working with the web design company, make sure you still have access to the website files and database. Just like when you’ve got a new roommate in your apartment, you have to have some spare keys so that when something goes wrong, you can deal with it anytime, right?

Purchase your own domain

This is the most important part. There are worse cases of domain names being ‘held to ransom’ by web design companies who will charge you an extortionate ‘release’ fee, before they will allow you to transfer your site hosting to another provider. That is just another way to say “If you leave me, I’ll make sure you will regret it.” For that reason, make sure you have control over your own domain. A good web design company will always be willing to secure the perfect domain name for their client’s business in order for their client to remain in control over their own chosen domain regardless of what the future brings.

Back up your website and ask for a copy

Daily backups that are archived for 30 days and monthly backups for 12 months can save you from a lot of troubles and problems in the future. Your web developer should have a backup policy and access to those backups, so that when things go wrong, you still have a copy and everything will be under control.

Maintain business relationship, but don’t let your guard down

Maybe you have heard this common quote about friendship, “The saddest thing about betrayal is that it never comes from your enemy.” Even your best friend whom you put so much trust into, can betray you anytime. Let alone business relationship. Even those companies with big names can still do a fraud or betrayal. That being said, it doesn’t necessarily mean that you should trust no one. In fact, you should put your trust in the web design company you are hiring. However, don’t let your guard down. Keep being involved in the process of the design, so that when something goes wrong, you can still keep going.

That’s how you prevent problems from happening when you hire a web design company to help you with your company’s projects. Also, in case when they go AWOL without notice, you can still have access to your website files and database, and you still have a copy, so that when you can’t really contact that web design company, things will be easy when you hire the new one. Still don’t know which web design company to choose for your projects? Contact us now and our awesome team will gladly help you.

Domestic SEO: Getting the Best of Internal Linking in SEO

SEO tips

If you’re ever feeling masochistic, try to look up someone famous who is younger than you on Wikipedia and marvel at how much they’ve achieved compared to you. I did that when I was reading about the tennis prodigy Alexander ‘Sascha’ Zverev, who at the age of 21 and ranked fifth in the world is the youngest player in the top 10. Even at such a young age, his Wikipedia entry is longer than mine ever would, assuming that I would even have a Wikipedia entry of my own, which is not very likely.

To further cement the point, Sascha’s Wikipedia entry also has a link to a page containing the details of his career so far. If I’d like to, I could actually spend the entire day tracking his entire career from his Wikipedia page, made possible by the generous amount of links Wikipedia has kindly provided. This is what is referred to as internal linking, in which links to pages from the same website are spread throughout a certain page, enticing users to click through those various links to catch up on the whole story, so to speak. For marketers and SEO services, internal linking is an essential process in optimizing a website.

SEO and internal linking

Links, specifically backlinks, are an integral part of SEO. In fact, the first algorithm that Google use to evaluate pages for their search engine, PageRank, named after co-founder Larry Page, uses the number and quality of backlinks as a primary criteria. Now that the ubiquitous search engine has two decades of progress on its back, links are just one of many, yet still important, part of the equation.

By comparison, internal links don’t directly impact how certain websites might rank in a given search engine results page, which is why sometimes, they are overlooked in the whole SEO process. In reality, internal links do have a direct effect on SEO, but not in the same way that backlinks do. Rather, internal links are integral during the process of web crawling and indexing, in which search engines identify and evaluate websites to be included in their search results.

Determining how link values are distributed across your website

Link value is closely related to the issue of information architecture but they’re not completely interchangeable. When search engines crawl and index your website, they look to your website’s sitemap for information on how your site is organized, its topology for a lack of a better word. For the most part, this topology will closely correlate to the link of value of your website pages, the homepage sitting at the top and the various contents at the bottom.

This is partly because in most cases, links to your homepage will be almost always included in every single page of your website. By the same token, contents that are linked only within the category page will carry less link value and therefore ranked less prominently. This idea can be manipulated by having sections for most recent and/or popular contents within your main page to boost the link value of those contents.

Content structure and the relationships between content

By now, you should be aware of the use of ‘tags’ within various sections of the internet. These tags are what web admins use to categorize pages based on the type of contents. Navigate to the ‘Royal Family’ section on the Sydney Morning Herald for example and you’ll be taken to a page featuring a collection of stories from the Duke and Duchess of Sussex’ ongoing visit to Australia. These section pages occupy the middle ground between the main page of your website and your main contents.

When search engine crawls through your website, these tags help them understand how pages within your website are related to each other. As with most things in life, few things are ever simply one thing, so a post about the dress the Duchess wore on a particular day would be tagged as both ‘Fashion’ and ‘Royal Family’. In each of the articles within the ‘Royal Family’ section, there would be a link to the section page itself, which acts as a signpost to web crawlers which pages that cover similar subject matter.

These tags could also be used to establish content structure by working hand in hand with the link values described above. Normally, websites operate under a pyramid-esque structure. At the top is the main page of the website itself, linked from every page of the website. Underneath that, we have the section pages, linked from every page of the related section. At the bottom sit the actual contents, linked from the section page and often other related contents but not as much as the section pages.

The recent trend is that websites are no longer using section pages simply as a collection of links, rather we’re now seeing more and more of what I like to call headlining contents or what the internet refers to as cornerstone contents. This type of content serves as a more-focused section page but with the added touch of a narrative. Instead of simply listing articles within that section, cornerstone contents attempt to create a narrative that binds those articles together.

For example, say you’re trying to do a piece on the history of electric car development from its infancy in the early 20th century to the now infamous General Motors EV1 and the burgeoning industry of electric cars in the current climate thanks to Tesla and the Nissan Leaf. Instead of presenting this as one article, you can divide this piece into several articles but with one overarching outline serving as the cornerstone content. As such, when search engines crawl and index your website, this cornerstone will be given more prominence above the other smaller articles.

The phenomenon of Wikipedia wormhole

Other than for the purpose of crawling and indexing, internal linking can also be used to the purpose of making your website more attractive to readers by this thing we call Wikipedia wormhole. For those unaware, Wikipedia wormhole is the phenomenon in which an unsuspecting reader begins his day reading about Nick Kyrgios only to end up on the page for Kosovo War solely through Wikipedia’s internal links.

By using internal links and recommendations on your contents, you can entice your visitors to an extended stay in your website. Always keep in mind that while SEO is for search engines, it’s your actual human visitors that should serve as the ultimate goal and proper use of internal linking works on both counts.